Cannabis in France is illegal for personal use, and the country is often described as having some of the strictest cannabis laws in Europe. While recreational possession can sometimes result in a fine rather than immediate jail time, penalties remain significant, with prison sentences still legally possible. Despite this, France consistently ranks among the highest in Europe for cannabis consumption.

On the medical side, the law has undergone significant shifts in recent years. Medical cannabis in France is permitted but under minimal conditions. Only specific cannabis-derived medicines are available, and they require a doctor’s prescription. 

For visitors considering cannabis tourism, it is crucial to understand that recreational marijuana is not tolerated, and only tightly regulated medical use is legal. This cannabis travel guide will help you understand what is permitted, what is not, and how to comply with local regulations.

Top things to remember

• Recreational cannabis is illegal in France, and possession can lead to fines or even prison in serious cases.
• Medical cannabis exists only under strict prescription, limited to specific conditions, and is not available to tourists.
• CBD is legal under 0.3% THC, but smoking raw flowers remains a grey area and may be treated like regular cannabis.

Legal Landscape for Cannabis Use in France

Cannabis in France remains illegal for recreational use under the Loi du 31 décembre 1970, which places possession and use under criminal law. That said, enforcement has evolved: in many cases, small-scale possession is dealt with by a fixed fine rather than full criminal prosecution.

In France, THC-containing cannabis remains completely prohibited outside of strictly regulated medical contexts. Possession, consumption, sale, or transportation of marijuana with psychoactive THC can lead to criminal charges, with penalties ranging from fines to imprisonment depending on the circumstances.

By contrast, CBD (cannabidiol) products are governed by a more nuanced framework. Items containing only trace levels of THC, typically under 0.2% or 0.3%, may be lawfully sold and used, especially in non-smokable forms such as oils, tinctures, or cosmetics. These products have become increasingly available in French shops and online, though they remain under close regulatory scrutiny.

The laws apply equally to both residents and visitors: foreign nationals caught with cannabis face the same penalties as French citizens. There is no legal distinction in enforcement.

However, enforcement discretion may vary in practice (especially for minor infractions). But no legal protection or exception exists for tourists in terms of cannabis possession or use.

Therapeutic Use of Cannabis in France

In France, medical cannabis is not fully legalized. Still, it is available under a restricted experimental framework supervised by the National Agency for the Safety of Medicines (ANSM). 

The pilot program began in 2021 and has been gradually extended, but it stopped accepting new patients in March 2024. Those already enrolled may continue treatment until 2026, while a long-term regulatory system is still being discussed. 

Access is limited to a small group of patients with severe health conditions, such as drug-resistant epilepsy, neuropathic pain that does not respond to standard therapies, severe side effects linked to cancer treatment, palliative care needs, or spasticity related to neurological disease. 

Prescriptions are tightly controlled, and authorizations require approval from the ANSM, ensuring that treatment is only provided when other options have been exhausted.

Tourists cannot access medical cannabis in France, as the program is reserved for residents who were admitted during the trial. Foreign prescriptions for cannabis-based treatments are not recognized, and bringing medical cannabis across the border is not permitted under French law.

Acquiring Cannabis: What You Should Know

You will not find cannabis in legal dispensaries or pharmacies for recreational use; its sale remains prohibited outside narrow medical contexts. Instead, nearly all cannabis is distributed via the shadow (black) market, which carries inherent legal risks.

Tourists cannot legally purchase THC-rich cannabis anywhere in France. Attempting to buy or carry such products exposes you to the same penalties as residents, including fines or criminal charges.

The one exception is CBD shops, which have become common across French cities. These stores sell high-CBD hemp products such as oils, capsules, cosmetics, and edibles that contain very low levels of THC (under 0.3%). A 2022 ruling by the French Conseil d’État confirmed that CBD flowers and leaves can also be sold if they meet this threshold. However, enforcement can still vary, and caution is advised. For travelers, it is legal to buy CBD in France.

Rules on Where You Can Use Cannabis in France

Public consumption of THC-rich cannabis is illegal and can lead to fines or criminal charges if caught. The law treats public use as a violation of narcotics regulations, even if enforcement varies depending on location and police presence. 

As of July 1, 2025, new rules expand smoking prohibitions to more outdoor areas where children are present, including parks, beaches, and areas near schools, with violations subject to a fine of €135.

Inside private spaces, such as hotel rooms or Airbnb rentals, the rules are less clear. There is no express legal permission to smoke cannabis in these spaces, and doing so could violate property rules, lease agreements, or local ordinances.

As for transportation, carrying THC cannabis (even small amounts) while moving from place to place is illegal. Police may search and seize cannabis, and you may face charges depending on the quantity and local law enforcement. There is no special “personal use transport” protection under French law.

When it comes to CBD products, rules are more permissive, but still limited. Products containing < 0.3% THC are legal (oils, edibles, cosmetics). You may possess and consume these products. However, smoking or vaping raw CBD flower remains legally ambiguous and is often treated similarly to THC cannabis, particularly in public settings, because enforcement agencies may not readily distinguish between CBD and THC material. Also, France bans smoking in many public indoor places (restaurants, bars, workplaces) and, increasingly, in outdoor zones.

Crossing Borders with Cannabis: What You Need to Know

Bringing THC cannabis into or out of France is strictly forbidden. French customs consider any form of cannabis (including recreational products) a prohibited drug, and importing or exporting it is a customs offense. If you’re caught, authorities may confiscate the substance, impose fines, or initiate criminal proceedings.

At airports and border crossings, security and customs checks are rigorous. Items deemed prohibited (including cannabis) can be seized without compensation. Airport security’s goal is safety, so officials may inspect luggage, request testing, and enforce zero tolerance on illicit substances.

What about medical cannabis or CBD? France allows individuals to carry narcotic or psychotropic medications for personal therapeutic use if declared, in original packaging, with valid prescriptions. But this does not extend to THC-rich cannabis brought across borders, and legal recognition of foreign cannabis prescriptions is not guaranteed.

Policing, Risks & Common Pitfalls

Law enforcement in France generally treats cannabis possession as a criminal offence, though in practice, many minor cases are handled via fines rather than arrest. Police may issue an on-the-spot fine of €200, which can be reduced to €150 if paid within 15 days or increased to €450 if unpaid after 45 days. Still, the harsh: for aggravated circumstances or repeated offences, one could face up to one year in prison and fines of €3,750.

The real risk of arrest or prosecution depends heavily on local context, police priorities, and your behavior. In many cases, for small amounts and first-time offences, authorities may prefer to issue fines rather than initiate full criminal proceedings. However, possessing larger quantities or being involved in sale or distribution can trigger far more serious consequences under trafficking laws.

As a visitor, you should be especially cautious of scams or traps. Some common pitfalls include:

• Being lured into buying from untrusted dealers or in zones under heavy surveillance
• Purchases that seem too good to be true (very low price, vague product)
• Sting operations or undercover law enforcement posing as dealers
• Sudden checks near nightlife zones, public transport hubs, or tourist areas

Local Mindsets & Social Climate

Cannabis in French society remains a complex subject: public laws are strict, but attitudes are gradually shifting. On one hand, many French people view marijuana through a historical lens of prohibition and stigma, especially older generations and in more conservative regions. Use is often associated with “youth culture” or countercultures, and some may judge or stigmatize visible consumption, especially in public.  

That said, a more open-minded view is gaining traction, especially in urban areas and among younger generations. Political debates over reform, media coverage, and advocacy groups have pushed cannabis into public discourse. In many social circles, discreet private use (especially of CBD) is tolerated, though not openly celebrated, and conversations about legalization or regulation are more common than before.

There is an active but cautious local cannabis community in France. Organizations like Cannabis Sans Frontières advocate for policy change and work to destigmatize use. Historically, “cannabis social club” movements also tried to form groups of shared cultivation and regulated distribution (CSCF), though these have often faced legal pushback. The annual Appel du 18 joint (18th of June gathering) remains a symbolic event where activists and users gather publicly to call for reform.

Insider Tips for Cannabis Travelers in France

When navigating France’s cannabis scene, a few grounded tips can make your experience safer, smoother, and more respectful of local norms.

Start with the local slang. In France, people often say « la beuh » (sounds like “buh”) to refer to cannabis flower. Hashish may be called « du shit » or « teush ». You might also hear « Marie-Jeanne » as a playful French version of “Mary Jane.” These terms are informal: use with caution, and only in discreet settings.

Don’t expect many weed-friendly venues or official cannabis events. France lacks a legal recreational scene, so you won’t find sanctioned festivals or lounges like in more liberal jurisdictions. One symbolic exception is the “Appel du 18 Joint”, held annually on June 18, when activists and users gather publicly to advocate for reform.  

Important Notes Before You Travel

If you are considering cannabis while visiting France, the most important thing to remember is that laws can change quickly, so always check the latest local rules before your trip. 

France has one of the strictest cannabis frameworks in Europe. While reforms around medical use and CBD products are ongoing, recreational marijuana remains illegal. What may seem tolerated in one setting can still result in fines or more serious penalties elsewhere.

For travelers, the safest approach is to stay informed and act discreetly and respectfully. France is not a destination for carefree cannabis tourism. Treat local laws seriously, avoid drawing attention, and make sure your trip is remembered for the right reasons, not for legal trouble.

Cannabis is now partially legal in Germany. As of April 1, 2024, adults aged 18 and over can legally possess small amounts and cultivate a limited number of plants for personal use. Germany is the first major EU country to pass nationwide recreational cannabis legislation, though the law stops short of full commercial sales.

The new framework also introduced non-profit cannabis clubs from July 2024, giving residents a legal option for access outside of home growing. However, buying cannabis from retail shops remains prohibited, and importing or exporting it is strictly illegal. Medical cannabis, already legal since 2017, continues to be available by prescription.

In short, cannabis in Germany is legal under certain conditions, but rules around possession, cultivation, and distribution are tightly regulated, especially for tourists and non-residents.

Top things to remember

• Adults 18+ can legally possess up to 25g in public and 50g at home.
• Cannabis clubs and home growing are legal for residents, but tourists cannot buy.
• Importing, exporting, or buying on the street remains strictly illegal.

Understanding Germany’s Cannabis Regulations

Cannabis in Germany is now legal under strict conditions. Since April 2024, adults aged 18 and older may carry up to 25 grams in public, keep 50 grams at home, and grow up to three plants for personal use. From July 2024, residents also gained the option to join non-profit cannabis clubs, which distribute limited amounts of cannabis to members every month. These reforms removed cannabis from the country’s Narcotic Drugs Act, though sales in regular shops remain prohibited.

Penalties still exist for breaking the rules. Carrying more than the allowed limits, sharing cannabis outside approved frameworks, or producing edibles can lead to fines or even prison sentences of up to three years. Consumption is prohibited in sensitive areas, such as schools, playgrounds, and certain pedestrian zones, during the day.

There is a clear difference between THC and CBD. THC-containing products fall under the new Cannabis Act and are regulated, while CBD products with negligible THC remain widely available and treated more like wellness goods.

Finally, laws differ for residents and visitors. Residents can join cultivation clubs and legally cultivate plants, but tourists are not permitted to do so. Visitors are subject to possession limits yet remain excluded from most legal supply routes, making cannabis tourism in Germany far more limited than in countries with retail sales.

Access to Medical Cannabis in Germany

Germany has had a legal medical cannabis framework since 2017, when doctors were first allowed to prescribe it to patients with serious illnesses who had no effective alternative treatment. These prescriptions are typically covered by health insurance, making Germany one of the more structured medical cannabis systems in Europe. Patients can access dried cannabis flowers or extracts that meet strict pharmaceutical quality standards.

To qualify as a patient, individuals must consult a licensed doctor who determines whether cannabis is an appropriate treatment option. Conditions often include chronic pain, multiple sclerosis, cancer-related symptoms, or other severe illnesses where conventional medicine has failed. Prescriptions are like other medicines and filled at pharmacies, with oversight from the Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices (BfArM).

For tourists, access is extremely limited. Medical cannabis prescriptions are tied to Germany’s healthcare system and insurance framework, which excludes short-term visitors. Travellers cannot simply obtain medical cannabis during their stay, even if they hold prescriptions from abroad. In practice, medical marijuana in Germany is only available to residents who are part of the national healthcare system.

Where and How Can You Purchase Cannabis in Germany

Under the 2024 Cannabis Act, recreational cannabis is not sold in dispensaries or regular shops. Instead, access for residents is limited to two legal sources: private self-cultivation (up to three plants) and non-profit cannabis clubs, where members may receive up to 50 grams per month for personal use. These clubs are closely regulated, with limits on membership numbers, distribution amounts, and strict youth-protection measures. Cannabis must be handed out in its natural form: dried flowers or hashish, and cannot be mixed with alcohol or stimulants.

Tourists cannot legally buy cannabis in Germany. Membership in cannabis clubs is typically restricted to adults with at least six months of residence in the country, excluding short-term visitors. This makes legal purchase channels effectively closed to non-residents, leaving tourists without access to regulated cannabis products.

When it comes to prices, official figures are not yet available because cannabis is distributed on a non-commercial basis through clubs. Membership fees are expected to cover cultivation costs, resulting in prices lower than those on the black market; however, exact rates may vary between associations. Outside these legal frameworks, cannabis purchased illegally remains subject to criminal penalties, even if possession limits have been relaxed.

Rules on Consuming Cannabis in Germany

Cannabis use in Germany comes with strict location-based restrictions. Public consumption is banned in several places, including within 100–250 meters of schools, kindergartens, playgrounds, youth facilities, and sports grounds. Additionally, smoking is prohibited in pedestrian zones between 7:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. Violating these rules can result in fines, even if the amount you possess is within the legal limit. Consumption is also prohibited on the premises of cannabis social clubs, which are meant for distribution only.

In private spaces, such as your own home or a long-term rental, consumption is permitted as long as it doesn’t disturb others. However, for tourists, this can be more complicated. Hotels and Airbnbs set their own rules, and many treat cannabis like tobacco: allowed in smoking rooms but banned elsewhere. Always check house policies to avoid penalties or eviction.

Carrying cannabis is legal for adults as long as you respect the possession limits of 25 grams in public. It should be transported securely and never across international borders, as importing or exporting cannabis remains strictly illegal. On trains, buses, and planes within Germany, carrying cannabis is technically allowed if limits are respected, but consuming it in public transport is prohibited.

Bringing Cannabis Across German Borders

Travellers should be aware that importing or exporting cannabis is strictly illegal under German and European Union law. Even though personal possession is allowed within Germany, the moment cannabis crosses an international border, it falls under trafficking rules. This applies whether you are flying, driving, or taking a train into the country. Carrying seeds or cuttings without proper authorisation can also result in penalties.

If you are caught at customs with cannabis, you risk criminal charges. Depending on the quantity, penalties range from heavy fines to prison sentences. Authorities treat border offences much more severely than minor possession inside the country. Police may confiscate the substance, issue charges, and potentially ban you from re-entry if you are a foreign visitor.

Airport and border security are strict. Germany is part of the Schengen zone, which means fewer internal border checks, but airports maintain tight screening procedures. Customs officers are trained to detect cannabis and related products, including edibles and oils. Tourists should not attempt to bring weed into or out of Germany, as the risks far outweigh any benefit.

How Cannabis Laws Are Enforced in Germany

German police are generally seen as professional and strict, but not corrupt. Since April 2024, carrying up to 25 grams in public or 50 grams at home is legal, so officers no longer prosecute for these amounts. However, they still have the authority to check IDs, measure quantities, and fine or arrest individuals who exceed the limits or violate public consumption bans. Selling outside authorised channels remains treated as a serious offence.

The risk of arrest for adults carrying within the legal limit is low, though fines may still apply if you smoke in restricted zones such as near schools or busy pedestrian areas during the day. Possessing more than the limit can quickly escalate into administrative fines or criminal charges, especially if quantities suggest intent to distribute. Police also take cases involving minors very seriously, with stricter penalties for anyone supplying cannabis to young people.

As for scams, visitors should be cautious of street dealers, especially in tourist-heavy areas like Berlin or Hamburg. Illegal sales are common, but buying this way puts you at risk of receiving poor-quality or adulterated cannabis, and it remains fully illegal. Another risk is fake “cannabis clubs” or online offers aimed at tourists; legitimate clubs require German residency and do not recruit on the street. The safest option for travellers is to avoid buying cannabis altogether, since legal supply is restricted to residents only.

Social Views on Cannabis in Germany

Cannabis has become increasingly accepted in German society, especially among younger generations and in larger cities. Surveys suggest millions of Germans already used cannabis before legalisation, and the 2024 reforms have further normalised its presence. While some conservative groups remain opposed, the public debate is generally framed around health, regulation, and reducing black market influence rather than moral judgment.

In everyday life, occasional use is unlikely to draw much criticism, particularly in urban centres like Berlin, Hamburg, or Cologne, where social attitudes are more liberal. However, in smaller towns or conservative regions such as Bavaria, people may still view cannabis use more negatively. Discretion is usually advised, especially in mixed company or family settings.

Germany also has a visible cannabis community, with advocacy groups, patient organisations, and now legal cannabis social clubs playing a role in shaping the culture. Events like the annual Hanfparade in Berlin highlight the political and social activism around cannabis.  

Local Tips for Cannabis-Friendly Travel in Germany

If you hear locals talking about cannabis, the most common slang terms include “Gras” (grass), “Weed” (borrowed from English), and “Hasch” (hash). Street slang may vary by city, but these words are widely understood. Keep in mind that while people may use these casually, buying cannabis from unlicensed sources is still illegal.

Germany also has a few cannabis-related events worth noting. The most prominent is the annual Hanfparade in Berlin, usually held in August, which brings together activists, patients, and enthusiasts to call for broader reforms. Other cities sometimes host smaller cultural or educational events, but large-scale “weed festivals” remain rare due to the legal framework.

As for 420-friendly accommodation, there is no established network like in Amsterdam. Most hotels prohibit smoking of any kind indoors, including cannabis. Some private rentals on platforms like Airbnb may allow it, but this depends entirely on the host’s rules.  

Important Notes Before You Travel

Laws can change quickly; always check the latest local rules before planning cannabis-related activities in Germany. The current system is still relatively new and may be adjusted in response to political decisions, EU regulations, or the effectiveness of the social club model in practice.

For visitors, the safest approach is to travel smart, discreetly, and respectfully. Avoid public consumption in restricted areas, never attempt to cross borders with cannabis, and don’t rely on street dealers or unverified sources. Although possession is legal in small amounts, enforcement can vary by region, and penalties for violating the rules remain serious.

By respecting local regulations and social norms, you can enjoy your trip without unnecessary risks while adhering to German cannabis law.

If you’re wondering if weed is legal in Italy, the answer is a bit mixed. Cannabis in Italy is legal for medical and industrial use, but recreational consumption is still illegal, though decriminalized. This means that having small amounts for personal use won’t lead to prison time but can still result in civil penalties.

For tourists, this is an important distinction: you won’t face criminal charges for minimal possession, but sanctions such as temporary suspension of documents (such as a driver’s license) can apply. On the other hand, selling or cultivating cannabis without a license is a crime and carries heavy penalties. Italy does permit controlled cultivation for medical and industrial purposes, and so-called cannabis light with minimal THC content can be purchased legally.

This cannabis travel guide will help you understand the rules, risks, and opportunities for anyone curious about cannabis tourism in Italy.

Top things to remember

• Recreational cannabis is illegal but decriminalized; small amounts for personal use bring civil penalties, not prison.
• Medical cannabis is legal under strict controls, available only by prescription through authorized pharmacies.
• CBD and cannabis light face new restrictions in 2025, with many flower products banned unless prescribed.

Understanding Cannabis Laws in Italy

When it comes to cannabis in Italy, the law takes a mixed approach. Recreational marijuana remains illegal, but possession of small amounts for personal use has been decriminalized. This means tourists and residents won’t face prison for carrying a joint. However, civil penalties still apply, ranging from official warnings to the temporary suspension of documents like a driver’s license. Larger quantities, sales, or trafficking are considered serious crimes and can lead to imprisonment.

A clear distinction exists between THC and CBD. Products with high levels of THC are tightly controlled, with legal use limited to medical prescriptions. CBD, on the other hand, has long been tolerated, especially in the form of “cannabis light” containing less than 0.2% THC. However, a 2025 law tightened restrictions on CBD flower products, creating ongoing legal uncertainty. Importantly, both locals and visitors are subject to the same regulations, and foreign medical prescriptions are rarely accepted without prior approval from Italian authorities.

Medical Cannabis Regulations in Italy

Medical cannabis is legal in Italy, but it is subject to strict government control. Cultivation, import, and sales are permitted only with authorization from the Ministry of Health, and licenses are primarily granted to state-run operations or companies operating under public tenders. The Stabilimento Chimico Farmaceutico Militare in Florence is the primary domestic producer, while additional supplies are imported from the Netherlands or other approved sources.

To qualify as a patient, Italian residents must have a prescription from a doctor, which must be accompanied by a special Ministry of Health form. These prescriptions may cover cannabis-based medicines already authorized in Italy, magistral preparations prepared by specialized pharmacies, or, in some cases, imported products when no suitable alternative exists. Tourists, however, cannot generally access medical cannabis in Italy, as foreign prescriptions are not automatically recognized.

Penalties for unauthorized handling of medical cannabis are severe, ranging from six to twenty years in prison plus significant fines.

Purchasing Cannabis in Italy: What to Know

In Italy, recreational cannabis purchases are illegal. There are no legal dispensaries selling recreational weed, and tourists cannot legally buy cannabis for non-medical use.

For medical cannabis, the situation is different. It is sold in authorized pharmacies, but only with a valid prescription. Production is controlled through the state (mainly via the military facility in Florence) or approved imports.

As for “cannabis light” (hemp/cannabis products with very low THC or industrial hemp), recent legal changes (such as the Security Decree of 2025) have severely restricted or banned many of those products, especially flower/inflorescence forms. So what was legal or tolerated before may no longer be lawfully sold.

Regarding pricing: for medical cannabis, published prices are often set by regulation. For example, average prices might be around €8-€10 per gram for authorized medical cannabis in pharmacies (though regionally this can vary depending on product, strain, and supply). 

Where You Can and Can’t Use Cannabis in Italy

The rules around where you can consume or carry cannabis in Italy are strict and inconsistent, especially between private and public settings. Here’s what to know:

• Public Consumption: Smoking or using cannabis (even small amounts) in public places is generally illegal. If caught, you may face fines or administrative penalties, and in repeat cases, even the suspension of documents like driver’s licenses or residence permits
• Private Spaces: Using cannabis inside private residences or rented spaces like Airbnbs is less likely to result in legal trouble, though it depends on local enforcement. The laws don’t explicitly protect smoking cannabis in private homes, so the risk remains. A key point: medical cannabis patients with valid prescriptions may have more legal protection when using it in private.
• Transportation / Carrying Small Amounts: Carrying small amounts for personal use is decriminalized, but you still risk administrative sanctions. Police may stop you, and if found with more than what is considered “personal,” criminal penalties can apply. Tourists are not exempt; the rules that generally apply to residents also apply to non-residents. 

Crossing Borders & Cannabis: What to Expect

It is illegal to bring THC-rich cannabis (recreational weed) into or out of Italy. Even if you hold a medical cannabis prescription from another country, those foreign prescriptions are not automatically recognized for importation. Italy requires that medical cannabis products be authorized locally or imported under strict authorization procedures. Attempting to enter with undeclared THC cannabis can trigger serious legal action.

For CBD products or industrial hemp, the rules are more complicated. Flower-derived CBD (for smoking or oral use) is now largely restricted under Italian law. Non-flower parts (e.g., seeds, stalk) and compliant extracts might still be allowed under strict regulations, especially if you have documentation.

At Italian customs and airport security, anything that appears to be controlled substances, especially cannabis or THC products, can be confiscated. You may face administrative or criminal penalties, depending on the amount, intent (personal vs. commercial), and whether you have declared it.

Law enforcement in Italy tends to treat small‐scale cannabis offenses as administrative or civil matters rather than criminal ones, especially for first‐time offenders. However, that doesn’t mean “don’t worry”; risks remain, especially depending on location, context, and quantity.

Local Views & Social Vibes Around Cannabis in Italy

Recent polls indicate that a slim majority of Italians support legal cannabis regulation. Roughly 52% are in favor, once those who don’t have an opinion are removed from the data set. Older polls also showed over 70% believing that laws against “soft drugs” like cannabis are ineffective. The concept of “cannabis light” (industrial hemp with low THC) gained popularity, especially among younger people and entrepreneurs.

In large cities, especially among younger crowds and in artsy/bohemian neighborhoods, there is more tolerance. Gestures of disapproval are more likely in conservative or rural areas. Public use is still stigmatized, so smoking openly in a crowded or formal setting could draw negative attention. For tourists, while many locals may not openly judge, there’s a risk in misunderstanding local norms or violating public laws, which can lead to uncomfortable run-ins.

Italy has a visible cannabis/hemp community, especially around “cannabis light” shops, hemp farmers, research institutes, and events. For example, fairs and trade shows focused on hemp and industrial cannabis (fiber, food, CBD etc.) have grown in number. There are also grassroots networks of small-scale growers and online communities discussing cultivation, rights, and law reform (some survey results even cover small-scale growers in Italy).

Local Hacks & Culture Tips

If you’re planning to explore the cannabis scene in Italy (or just want to sound local), here are some useful tips:

• Erba (literally “grass”) is one of the most common slang words for cannabis.
• Spinello means a “joint” (a rolled cannabis cigarette).
• Canna is also used for a joint.
• Fumo may refer to hashish or more broadly to the idea of “smoke/getting high.”

There are some reports of weed-friendly Airbnbs or hotels in places like Pisa and La Spezia that are more relaxed about cannabis use, especially private use indoors. But these are not officially “420-certified” and depend heavily on host discretion.

If you’re staying in a private rental, check the host’s attitude before booking; sometimes people will note if they are “canna-friendly” or more relaxed.

Final Thoughts & Disclaimer

Laws around cannabis in Italy are changing rapidly, especially since 2025, so always double-check the latest local rules before travelling or using any cannabis or hemp products. What is tolerated today might be forbidden tomorrow.

Travel smart: be discreet, respectful, and aware. Even if small possessions are decriminalized, public smoking, large quantities, or unlicensed products (especially CBD / cannabis light) can lead to fines, confiscation, or worse.

When in doubt, stay informed via Italian government or EU sources, and err on the side of caution. 

Cannabis in Thailand has gone through major legal shifts in recent years, leaving many tourists unsure of the current rules. The law classifies marijuana as a controlled substance, meaning it is not fully legal for recreational use. Medical cannabis remains permitted, but only under strict guidelines.

For travelers, this creates a mixed picture: while cannabis shops and cafés exist, the law continues to restrict who can buy, use, or sell these products. 

Smoking in public is banned, sales to minors and pregnant or breastfeeding women are prohibited, and importing or exporting cannabis is tightly regulated. 

Anyone considering cannabis tourism should treat Thailand’s framework as medical-only with limited exceptions, and stay aware of evolving laws.

Top things to remember

• Medical use only: cannabis is legal in Thailand, strictly with a prescription.
• Public use is banned: smoking in public can lead to fines or jail.
• No border transport: bringing cannabis into or out of Thailand is illegal.

Overview of Cannabis Laws in Thailand

Cannabis laws in Thailand have shifted multiple times over the last decade, creating some confusion for visitors. 

Currently, marijuana is classified as a controlled substance. This means recreational use is not legal, but medical cannabis is still permitted under prescription. Patients can obtain cannabis-based products from licensed doctors, pharmacists, or traditional medicine practitioners.

Carrying cannabis for personal medical use is permitted with proper authorization. However, smoking or vaping in public places is prohibited under the Public Health Act, with fines of up to 25,000 Baht. Unauthorized sale or possession of high-THC products may result in heavier penalties, including jail time.

Products with less than 0.2% THC are allowed, such as CBD oils, cosmetics, and food supplements. Anything stronger requires a prescription.

The rules apply equally to both locals and visitors. Tourists should be aware that dispensaries often sell cannabis under the medical-use framework, but prescriptions may not always be requested. 

Despite the visible cannabis scene, laws remain stricter than they appear.

Medical Marijuana Status in Thailand

Medical cannabis is legal in Thailand, but it is now tightly controlled under new rules introduced in June 2025.

Patients must have a valid prescription, which is only granted for five specific conditions: insomnia, chronic pain, migraines, Parkinson’s disease, and loss of appetite. Prescriptions are limited to 30 days and can only be issued by licensed doctors, pharmacists, dentists, or practitioners of Thai and Chinese medicine.

To qualify as a patient, individuals must undergo a medical consultation and receive approval from an authorized professional. Cannabis can only be purchased through licensed dispensaries that source from certified farms. Online sales, vending machines, and advertising are strictly banned, and cannabis cannot be sold in certain areas like temples, schools, or public parks.

Tourists face the same requirements as Thai residents. Accessing cannabis flower buds for smoking or other medical purposes requires a doctor’s prescription, and buying without one is not permitted. 

While dispensaries are common, Thailand’s government has made it clear that cannabis tourism is no longer encouraged under this medical-only framework.

Buying Cannabis in Thailand

Cannabis can be legally purchased in licensed dispensaries and clinics, which Thailand’s Food and Drug Administration regulates. 

As of 2025, there are more than 11,000 approved dispensaries across the country. These outlets must source their products from certified farms and hold distribution licenses, with sales restricted to those aged 20 and over. Pharmacies and hospitals may also dispense cannabis oil and other medical products under prescription.

Tourists may buy cannabis in Thailand, but only for medical use and with the proper authorization from a doctor or licensed practitioner. Recreational sales were re-criminalized in June 2025, meaning foreigners cannot legally purchase cannabis for leisure purposes. Pregnant or breastfeeding women are strictly prohibited from buying or using cannabis unless medically approved.

Prices vary depending on the product and THC content. In dispensaries, cannabis flower has been reported to sell for 200–600 Baht per gram (around USD $5–15), while CBD oils, gummies, and topicals are often priced higher.

Where You Can and Can’t Use It

Knowing where cannabis can be used in Thailand is essential, as the laws draw a sharp line between private and public spaces.

Public consumption remains banned, with fines of up to 25,000 Baht or even short jail terms for those caught smoking or vaping in streets, parks, or other shared spaces.

In contrast, private use is permitted, meaning that residents and visitors can consume cannabis at home or in accommodations such as hotels or Airbnbs. However, policies differ, so it is always best to check with the property first.

Travelling there with Weed

Tourists often wonder if they can bring cannabis into or out of Thailand, but the answer is straightforward: they cannot.

Both import and export are tightly prohibited, and anyone caught at customs faces heavy fines, confiscation, and likely arrest. Airport security is strict, with baggage checks specifically designed to intercept controlled substances, including cannabis flower, seeds, or extracts. 

Even with a medical prescription, crossing borders with cannabis is not permitted. For travelers, this means cannabis should only ever be purchased and used inside Thailand, never carried in or out of the country.

Law Enforcement and Risks

Understanding how Thai law enforcement approaches cannabis helps tourists avoid unnecessary trouble. Police in Thailand treat cannabis infractions seriously, particularly since the law was tightened again in 2025. 

Public use or unauthorized possession can result in arrest or fines, and officers in tourist areas may be especially vigilant. While reports of corruption exist in other contexts, travelers should assume that violations will be met with formal penalties rather than leniency. 

Scams also exist, with some foreigners tricked into carrying cannabis or offered products illegally by street dealers. For visitors, the safest choice is to stick to licensed dispensaries and follow the rules carefully.

Cultural Attitudes

The cultural response to cannabis in Thailand is more complex than the legal one, reflecting both tradition and modern tourism.

Cannabis, or “ganja” in Thai, has historical roots in traditional medicine, but recreational use remains controversial. In big cities and tourist hubs such as Bangkok, Phuket, or Chiang Mai, dispensaries are common, and the sight of cannabis shops is no longer unusual. However, public consumption is frowned upon, and many locals consider smoking weed openly disrespectful. 

While there is a small but growing community around cannabis culture, tourists should remember that Thailand’s government discourages cannabis tourism and that social acceptance is far from universal.

Useful Local Tips

For those navigating Thailand’s cannabis scene, a few practical tips can make the experience smoother.

If you want to refer to cannabis locally, the word “ganja” (กัญชา) will be understood. Official events or festivals dedicated to cannabis are not common, especially since the government has tightened rules again. 

Still, some lounges and private cafés offer discreet spaces where cannabis users gather. As for accommodation, some guesthouses and private rentals may be “420-friendly,” though it is always safer to confirm directly with the owner before booking. 

Staying respectful and low-key will help tourists avoid problems while still enjoying the legal side of cannabis in Thailand.

Final Advice and Disclaimer

Cannabis laws in Thailand continue to shift, and what is allowed today may not be tomorrow. Laws can change quickly; always check the latest local rules before making any decisions about use or purchase.

For tourists, the safest approach is to treat cannabis as a medical-only substance, available through licensed outlets and with restrictions on where and how it can be consumed. Public smoking is prohibited, bringing cannabis across borders is illegal, and penalties for breaking the law can be severe.If you choose to include cannabis in your travel plans, do so smartly, discreetly, and respectfully. Following the rules not only helps avoid legal trouble but also shows consideration for local culture and communities.

Cannabis laws in Greece are strict when it comes to recreational use. Possession and use for personal enjoyment remain illegal, even in small amounts. However, since 2017, the country has allowed medical cannabis under prescription, and in 2018, it lifted restrictions on cultivation for pharmaceutical and industrial purposes. This shift means that while patients can legally access cannabis-based treatments, tourists and residents should know that recreational marijuana is still prohibited under Greek law.

Top things to remember

• Recreational cannabis is illegal, and possession can lead to fines or jail, even in small amounts.
• Medical cannabis is legal with a prescription from a Greek doctor, but costs are high.
• CBD under 0.2% THC is allowed and widely sold in shops, unlike THC products.

Overview of Cannabis Laws in Greece

Cannabis in Greece is illegal for recreational purposes. Even small amounts can lead to legal consequences, although the country has adopted a more lenient stance in recent years. 

The law distinguishes between personal possession and trafficking, with penalties ranging from fines of €200 to €2,000 and a minimum prison sentence of five months. Courts often show leniency to first-time offenders, offering alternatives such as therapy or community service, but repeat offenses are taken seriously. Public consumption, especially in tourist areas, is strictly prohibited.

Medical cannabis became legal in 2017, but prescriptions only began to be issued in 2024 after years of delays. Patients with conditions like cancer, epilepsy, or chronic pain may now access cannabis oils or flowers through a doctor’s prescription.

As for CBD products, they are allowed if derived from industrial hemp with less than 0.2% THC, in line with EU regulations. These products are widely available in shops across Greece. Importantly, the laws apply equally to residents and tourists, and visitors should not expect leniency if caught with recreational marijuana.

Medical Cannabis Regulations in Greece

Greece officially legalized medical cannabis in 2017, though access for patients only became possible in 2024 due to administrative delays. Today, individuals suffering from conditions such as cancer, epilepsy, or chronic pain may receive prescriptions for cannabis-based oils or dried flowers. Treatment requires approval from the National Organization for Medicines (EOF) and a prescription from a licensed Greek doctor; foreign prescriptions are not accepted.

Costs remain a challenge, as medical cannabis in Greece can range between €250 and €750 per month, making it inaccessible for some patients. Public employees, such as teachers or doctors, face stricter rules and penalties if found to be misusing cannabis.

For tourists, there is no legal pathway to obtain medical marijuana in Greece. Prescriptions are limited to residents with authorization from local doctors, meaning visitors cannot rely on prescriptions issued in other countries. CBD products containing less than 0.2% THC are widely available, but their quality can vary, so they should be purchased from reputable sources.

Purchasing Cannabis in Greece

There are no dispensaries or legal retail shops for tourists or residents to buy marijuana. Instead, patients who qualify for medical cannabis must obtain it through a prescription from a Greek doctor and fill it at authorized pharmacies. Even then, only specific products, such as oils and dried flowers, are available, and costs can range from €250 to €750 per month.

For everyone else, cannabis can only be found on the black market, which carries significant risks. Buying or possessing marijuana without a prescription is illegal and punishable under Greek law. While sentences for small personal amounts may be limited to a maximum of five months in prison or substituted with therapy, the penalties become far harsher for larger quantities or repeated offenses.

Tourists cannot legally buy cannabis in Greece. Attempting to do so through street dealers or informal sources exposes visitors to both legal consequences and safety risks.

Where You Can and Can’t Use Cannabis in Greece

Recreational cannabis use remains illegal everywhere in Greece, regardless of setting. 

Public consumption, whether in streets, parks, or nightlife districts, is strictly enforced, particularly in popular tourist hubs such as Athens, Mykonos, and Santorini. Even small amounts can lead to arrest, fines, or short jail terms, and police maintain a visible presence in these areas.

In private spaces, the rules are clearer: only patients with a valid prescription may legally consume cannabis-based products. For tourists staying in hotels or Airbnbs, recreational smoking is not permitted and could result in legal issues if discovered. Property owners also have the right to prohibit any cannabis use on their premises.

Carrying cannabis while traveling is equally restricted. Without a prescription, possession is illegal, and being caught with even minor quantities can lead to penalties. For patients, it is advisable to keep all prescriptions and packaging when transporting medical cannabis. CBD products containing less than 0.2% THC are the only cannabis-related items legally allowed to be carried or used freely in Greece.

Travelling to Greece with Cannabis

Bringing cannabis into or out of Greece is strictly prohibited, regardless of whether it is legal in your home country. 

Greek customs treat marijuana the same way as other controlled substances, and being caught with it (even in small amounts) can result in arrest, heavy fines, and criminal charges. This applies equally to residents, tourists, and passengers in transit.

Airport and port security in Greece is very strict, with routine checks and scanners in place. Customs officials are alert to controlled substances, and claiming that cannabis is for personal or medical use will not prevent legal action unless you are a registered patient with documentation from a Greek doctor. Even then, transporting medical cannabis across borders is not permitted.

For visitors, the safest approach is to avoid traveling with cannabis entirely. If you are interested in legal options, CBD products with less than 0.2% THC can be purchased once you are inside the country, but these must be sourced from reputable local shops.

Law Enforcement and Risks in Greece

Recreational use remains criminal, and police adopt a strict approach to enforcement. Public consumption (even small amounts or mere odor) can result in a stop, search, and possible arrest. 

Cannabis-related penalties are clearly defined under Law 4139/2013:

• Personal use: Fines of €200–€2,000 or up to 5 months in prison
• Trafficking: Up to 8 years in prison
• Growing cannabis: 8+ years in prison and fines up to €500,000

These figures are supported by legal sources: personal use offenses carry up to five months of imprisonment depending on the amount and circumstances. Supply or distribution can result in sentences of up to eight years, reduced to three years if the offender is an addict or part of a network. Cultivation is viewed as highly serious, with severe penalties including extended prison terms and substantial fines.

Cultural Attitudes Toward Cannabis in Greece

Cannabis in Greece remains legally restricted for recreational use, but cultural attitudes are slowly shifting, especially among younger residents. 

A 2019 survey found that around 11% of young adults had used cannabis in the past year. Moreover, sources report that despite legal constraints, the cannabis community is becoming more active and vocal, with media coverage and public debate evolving in recent years.

While there is a budding wave of acceptance, especially around medical use, social stigma persists. Recreational cannabis use remains taboo, and public consumption is not normalized.

Events such as the Athens Cannabis Expo have gained traction, drawing thousands of visitors, professionals, and advocates from Greece and beyond. Additionally, the expanding CBD market, with products sold in health shops, pharmacies, and online, is part of a cautiously growing industry.

Useful Local Tips in Greece

If you’re curious about how locals refer to cannabis, here are some authentic Greek slang terms commonly used in informal contexts:

“Μπάφος, χόρτο, φούντα, μαύρο” are slang terms for weed, sometimes also used to describe a joint. To specifically refer to a joint, “τσιγαριλίκι” is used.

The Athens Cannabis Expo is the most notable event, titled the Greek International Cannabis Expo. It gathers professionals and public attendees to showcase and inform about medical, industrial, and CBD-related products.

This is an excellent opportunity for those interested in the legal aspects and future developments of Greece’s cannabis industry. However, no 420-style festivals or public consumption events are known to legally occur in the country.

As of now, there is no mainstream 420-friendly lodging or festival culture supporting recreational cannabis in Greece. Smoking or possessing cannabis recreationally remains illegal regardless of location. 

The few cannabis-themed events are industry- and research-focused, not for tourism or consumption.

Final Advice and Disclaimer

Cannabis laws in Greece are strict and actively enforced, even though medical use is now legal under specific conditions. Recreational use, possession, and trafficking remain criminal offenses with penalties ranging from fines to prison time. Laws can change quickly, so always check the latest local rules before traveling, as penalties and enforcement may be updated without much notice.

If you’re visiting Greece, the best approach is to travel smart, discreetly, and respectfully. Do not attempt to bring cannabis into or out of the country, and avoid any involvement in the black market. Stick to legal CBD products if you’re interested in cannabis-related items, and purchase them only from reputable shops.

Remember: staying informed and cautious is the safest way to enjoy your trip without unnecessary risks.