As cannabis continues to become more mainstream, many people are curious about the plant and its various uses. If you’re new to the world of cannabis, some of the language can feel overwhelming at first. Don’t worry, though—we’ve got you covered! This guide will walk you through some of the most common terms and concepts so you’ll feel confident the next time you visit a dispensary or chat with friends about cannabis.
Adult-Use
Adult-use refers to cannabis consumption by adults, typically those 21 years or older (depending on local laws). This term differentiates recreational cannabis from medical cannabis. People using cannabis for adult-use are generally seeking relaxation, enjoyment, or general wellness rather than treating a specific medical condition.
Bud
Bud is another word for the cannabis flower, which is the most popular and commonly consumed part of the plant. These flowers, or “buds,” are harvested, dried, cured, and often smoked or vaporized.
Budtender
The budtender is the person behind the counter at a cannabis dispensary. Think of them like a bartender—but for cannabis! They’ll help guide you through product choices, whether you’re a newbie looking for something mild or a seasoned user searching for a particular effect. In some dispensaries, they may be called Wellness Advisors.
Cannabinoids
Cannabinoids are the chemical compounds found in cannabis that interact with your body’s endocannabinoid system, which is responsible for regulating things like mood, pain, and appetite. The two most well-known cannabinoids are THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (cannabidiol). Still, there are many others, each offering different effects.
THC
THC is the main psychoactive compound in cannabis, responsible for the “high” or euphoric feeling many associate with cannabis use. It can also help with pain, appetite, and mood regulation.
CBD
Unlike THC, CBD doesn’t make you feel high. It’s often used for its potential therapeutic effects, like reducing anxiety, pain relief, or helping with sleep. Many people choose CBD if they’re looking for the benefits of cannabis without the psychoactive effects.
CBG
Short for Cannabigerol, CBG is another cannabinoid gaining attention for its potential health benefits. While less common than THC or CBD, CBG may help with inflammation, glaucoma, and even slow cancer growth.
Flower
When people talk about flower, they’re referring to the cannabis plant’s dried, smokable buds. These flowers are rich in cannabinoids and terpenes (the compounds responsible for the plant’s smell and flavor) and are the most common way people consume cannabis.
Concentrates
Concentrates are potent cannabis products made by extracting the resinous oils from the plant. They contain higher concentrations of cannabinoids like THC and CBD, making them more powerful than flowers. Popular forms include oils, wax, and dabs.
Edibles
Edibles are food or drink items infused with cannabis extract. These range from classic brownies and gummies to more gourmet options like chocolates and beverages. Edibles offer a smoke-free way to enjoy cannabis but take longer to kick in compared to inhalation methods.
Indica, Sativa, and Hybrid
Cannabis comes in three primary varieties: Indica, Sativa, and Hybrid.
- Indica strains are known for their relaxing, calming effects and are often used in the evening or before bed. Indicas are typically associated with a “body high.”
- Sativa strains tend to be more energizing and uplifting, making them popular for daytime use. They’re often said to produce a more “cerebral high,” enhancing creativity or focus.
- Hybrids are a mix of Indica and Sativa, offering a balance of effects depending on their genetic makeup.
Strain (or Cultivar)
A strain or cultivar refers to a specific variety of cannabis. Strains are bred for particular traits like aroma, flavor, or effects. For example, popular strains like Blue Dream or Sour Diesel may offer very different experiences due to their unique cannabinoid and terpene profiles.
Terpenes
Terpenes are aromatic compounds found in many plants, including cannabis. These natural chemicals give cannabis strains their distinctive smells—whether fruity, earthy, or spicy. But terpenes do more than just affect aroma—they can also influence how cannabinoids like THC or CBD interact with your body. Some common terpenes are Myrcene (also found in mangoes), Pinene (found in pine trees), and Linalool (found in lavender).
Pre-Roll
A pre-roll is essentially a pre-rolled cannabis cigarette, commonly referred to as a joint. These are convenient for beginners or anyone who doesn’t want to roll their own.
Tinctures
Tinctures are liquid cannabis extracts, usually made with alcohol or oil, that can be taken by placing a few drops under your tongue or mixing them into food or drinks. They’re a discreet and easy way to consume cannabis without smoking.
Vape
A vape is a vaporizer device used to inhale cannabis oil or flower vapor. Vape cartridges come prefilled with cannabis oil, making them a go-to for people who want a fast-acting, discreet option. They are popular for their convenience, ease of use, and quick onset of effects.
Dispensary
A dispensary is a retail location where you can legally purchase cannabis. Some dispensaries specialize in medical cannabis, while others serve the adult-use or recreational market. Budtenders at dispensaries are there to help guide your experience.
Hash
Hash is a cannabis concentrate made by compressing or collecting trichomes, the resinous glands of the cannabis plant. It’s one of the oldest forms of cannabis extracts and is known for its potency.
Hemp
Hemp is a type of cannabis plant that contains very low levels of THC (less than 0.3% by law). It’s used for a variety of purposes, from textiles and building materials to CBD production.
With these basic cannabis terms under your belt, you’re well on your way to understanding the world of cannabis. Whether you’re stopping by your local dispensary or just chatting with friends, you’ll now be able to confidently navigate the conversation.